In Othello, Shakespeare uses a range of character archetypes to explore themes of power, jealousy, love, and
betrayal. Each character plays a crucial role in the development of the plot and the ultimate tragedy.
Othello, the tragic hero, is a Moorish general in the Venetian army. He is noble and honorable but becomes
a victim of his own insecurities and Iago's manipulations.
The Tragic Hero: Othello's noble status and virtues are contrasted with his tragic flaw of
jealousy.
Outsider Status: Despite his rank, Othello is an outsider due to his race, which Iago exploits.
Jealousy: Othello's jealousy, fueled by Iago, drives the plot towards its tragic conclusion.
Iago is the play's antagonist and a Machiavellian villain. He is manipulative, deceitful, and driven by a
desire for power and revenge.
The Villain: Iago's actions are motivated by a deep-seated malice and a desire to ruin Othello.
Manipulation: Iago expertly manipulates the other characters, especially Othello, to achieve his
goals.
Jealousy: Iago's own jealousy and resentment drive his schemes against Othello.
Desdemona is Othello's wife, known for her beauty, innocence, and loyalty. She becomes an innocent victim
of Othello's jealousy and Iago's deceit.
The Innocent: Desdemona represents purity and goodness in the play.
Loyalty: Despite Othello's suspicions, Desdemona remains loyal and devoted to him.
Tragic Victim: Desdemona's tragic fate is a result of Othello's misguided actions and Iago's
manipulation.
Roderigo is a wealthy Venetian who is in love with Desdemona. He becomes a pawn in Iago's schemes,
manipulated into assisting with Iago's plot against Othello.
The Fool: Roderigo's naivety makes him an easy target for Iago's manipulation.
Unrequited Love: His unrequited love for Desdemona leads him to make foolish decisions.
Victim of Deceit: Roderigo's blind trust in Iago ultimately leads to his downfall.