Othello follows the traditional 5-act structure, a common format in Shakespearean plays. Each act serves a
distinct purpose in the development of the plot, gradually building towards the climax and the eventual tragic
resolution.
Act 1 introduces the main characters and the central conflict. Othello's marriage to Desdemona is
revealed, and Iago begins to plot against him.
Othello and Desdemona's Marriage: A union that defies societal expectations.
Iago's Deception: Iago's plan to manipulate Othello begins to take shape.
Act 2 sees tensions rise as Iago's manipulations begin to take effect. Othello's trust in Iago grows, and
his suspicion of Desdemona starts to form.
Iago's Manipulation: Iago's deceit deepens, playing on Othello's insecurities.
Othello's Suspicion: Othello begins to doubt Desdemona's fidelity.
Act 3 marks the climax of the play, where Othello's jealousy and anger reach their peak. The infamous
handkerchief scene seals Desdemona's fate in Othello's mind.
The Handkerchief: A symbol of Desdemona's loyalty, manipulated by Iago to fuel Othello's
jealousy.
Othello's Decision: Othello resolves to take action against Desdemona, believing her to be
unfaithful.
Act 4 depicts the consequences of Othello's jealousy as events spiral out of control. The characters'
fates are sealed as the tragedy unfolds.
Othello's Torment: Othello's internal conflict intensifies, leading to irrational decisions.
Desdemona's Innocence: Despite her innocence, Desdemona cannot escape Othello's wrath.
Act 5 brings the tragic resolution, where Othello realizes the truth too late, leading to the deaths of
multiple characters and Othello's own demise.
The Tragic End: Othello kills Desdemona and then himself after realizing his mistake.
Iago's Fate: Iago is finally exposed, but his fate remains uncertain as he refuses to explain his
motives.